AN ANALYSIS ON CODE MIXING USED BY YOUTH IN KINIAR

: This research was conducted to identify the forms of code mixing and to describe the social contexts where the youth it was conducted in Kiniar, one of the villages in Tondano used code mixing in their daily communication. Qualitative research design was used in this research. The data were collected in the form of words and phrases, not numbers. The data was taken based on participant observation. and the data were collected by taking note. This research used the theory of Siregar. The data were collected and analyzed used the theory of Bogdan and Biklen. The results of this research showed that there are 4 codes used by youth in GMIM Tiberias Kiniar Church: Indonesia language, English language. Manado-Malay language and Toulour language. But Manado-Malay is dominantly used. The data were categorized into types of code mixing: Intra sentential mixing and Extra-sentential mixing. In relation to the result of the study, the researcher suggested that code mixing is not a barrier in communicating or saying something to people, but it may be considered as a useful strategy in communicating to people in formal or non-formal forum, cases, or situation, if the aim is to make clearer the meaning or the message of the speaker to the people or the audiences.


INTRODUCTION
Language is a tool of communication, language differentiates human being limn the other creatures in this world, and it also shows the existence or social activities OF the people. In every step and every breath, human always used form of languages in order to complete the needs of living, language is used when human communicates each other or when human wants to express her feeling whether in society or alone when human thinks, imagines or dreams human uses language.
Language in general is a tool of communication and the existence of social activities among people. It is known to have a very important role in human life because people use it to communicate among them.
Through language, people can express their mind, feeling, emotion, idea, and desire easily. There are many languages spread around the world, either local languages or national languages. English stand among many other languages and has become primary needs as the task of international languages of the world. As a medium of interaction, the presence of English in fact gives much contribution to support the human communication. Definitely, in international level people found a solution concerning how they could communicate even to unite their ideas with every people who have the different languages and who come From different nations. In sociolinguistics, Code mixing is a central theme discussed by the sociolinguist. It is an important aspect in Multilingualism. Nababan (1986: 32) state: " A situation of will be will be done. It is Code mixing." strange when a man mixes two or more languages or language varieties in a speech act without demanding language mixing happened in that situation, only the relax of the speaker will be done. It is Code Mixing." Alternation between language in the form of code mixing is widely observed as a phenomenon in society especially the youth. They are the group of human who in my opinion they are very often using code mixing in their daily communication.
Kiniar is one of villages in Tondano, district Minahasa. Kiniar is located in the east part of Tondano. It borders with Tolour, 'Paler, Liningaan, Katinggolan, Kendis, Wengkol, and Ranowangko. Two villages mentioned first are in Tondano from eight villages in east Tondano. In daily communication code mixing always happened in some situation such as is worship, in relax situation, in the party, in funeral, in Church, in School, in the bus, in the microlet or in the every informal situation from the speaker to the listener. In the worship the priest sometimes presents their sermon in some language codes. Mostly in Indonesian languages and in Manado-malay, sometimes with English. In Kiniar, one of the villages in Tondano, code mixing also happened in many situations like what in stated previously, but the writer intends to make the research only to the Code mixing used by youth in Kiniar.

Research Question
The questions to be answered in this research are as following : 1. What are the forms of code mixing used by youth in their daily communication ?
2. What situation do youth used code mixing in their daily communication ?
Purpose of the Study Operationally, this research would be done under the following purposes 1. To identify the forms of code mixing used by youth in their daily communication 2. To describe the social contexts where the youth used code mixing in their daily communication.

Significance of the Study
Through this research, the writer expects that the writer's knowledge will be broadened or enriched for researchers in sociolinguistics and in other fields of linguistics, the findings will give direction to a deeper analysis of code mixing used by youth, the writer expects that the final result would have something useful, as stated below : 1. The writer's knowledge would be broadened 2. It would be useful as a reference for next relevant research in Sociolinguistics.

Delimitation of this Study
This research is delimited only to the language used by youth in GMIM Tiberias Kiniar Church, in Tondano.

Reason for Choosing the Topic
Although the code mixing has become a trend anywhere there are always use code mixing, but code mixing used by youth in Kiniar are interesting topic to be studied, because it is very common to hear such kind of mixture and which challengers the theory of linguistics to cover and to analyze.

RESEARCH METHOD
In this research, the writer used the qualitative research design. The data were collected the form of words and phrases, not numbers. This is seen from the point of view of data and the data analysis. (Bogdan and Biklen, 1982:28) state "Qualitative research is descriptive; it means that the data collected are in the form of word or picrure rather than number. It can be concluded that is to investigate the real object

Taking note
The researcher need to listen carefully and make a note to write what the informants say.

Data Analysis
The writer analysed the data based on following procedural steps (Bogdan and Biklen, 1992): 1. Unitization In this activity, the data were put into unit, based on the social context where the youth in GMIM Tiberias Kiniar church use code mixing.
2. Categorization 111 In this activity the data were categorized based on the forms of code mixing where the youth in GMIM Tiberias Kiniar church use code mixing.
3. Explanation In this activity, the data were explained based on first and second steps.
4. Interpretation In this activity, the data were interpreted for conclusion of the findings.

Explanation and Interpretation
Code mixing commonly used in many situation by people of kiniar, but as what Although manado-malay is dominantly used, but the youth often include words, phrase and even expressions in the pronunciation of the sentence they say. In the unitization, the data were collected based on the types or code mixing that use. There was found intra-mixed and extra-centric mixing code redirection code. In the second result, which is categorized based on the functions of code mixing, there were found three (3) categorizes, including: Word insertion. Phrase insertion, and expression insertion.
This code mixing can be seen in the following places :